Reef Discussion

firechild

Member
Nov 8, 2011
354
188
Cromer, Sydney
If you're interested in using the 18 emitter boards (run 2 channels of 12 and 6) that I used, I have quite a few blank boards that I could get made up. You'd need 6 boards (108 emitters) to cover your tank but wouldn't have to worry about drilling and tapping 216 holes or gluing down 108 individual emitters. Also almost zero risk of shorts due to less than perfect soldering. Let me know if you want to explore this option.
 

chimaera

enjoy the little things
May 13, 2012
5,473
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Sandringham
I would spend some time reading up on colour combinations - as Magic says the OCW are proving popular in the US, but you might still want to add some other 'exotic' colours such as Deep Red and Cyan.

This is a fantastic thread to read.
 

MagicJ

Moderator
Jul 11, 2011
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Hobart, Tasmania

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
2,125
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Well guys, you're blowing my tiny little mind away. It's all English, but I guess until I see it it just reads BLAH BLAH donut BLAH BLAH.

Shane, $1k still sounds well within budget (read lower is always better but I don't want to settle for less than I'd be happy with and my original thought for "off the shelf" units was closer to the $2k mark.

$2k was agreed to at my next bonus (mid next year) but $1k seems a lot easier sell :-)

Going off Shane's indicative list any idea what color temp this is going to look like?

A few reds are a must for a sunrise. Is it a case of wiring all the same LED's to 1 (or more) drivers and then controlling the output of that driver, in combination with the others, to get the desired color at any time during the cycle?

And the controllers, are they fully customisable in terms of different drivers at different outputs? Are there an in definite number of "steps" that can be programmed per channel? Do they ramp from A to B or switch? So much reading to do.....

Thanks so far guys. Really appreciated.
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
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And firchild, I have no idea what emitter boards are but if they are a preferred method of attachment (easier than tapping and better than glue then yeap - we'll chat)

Thanks - bit of night time reading before bed.
 

Joshwaaaa

Member
Jul 22, 2011
1,326
634
The typhon has 4 channels which ramp up to your preset % and then back down to 0% when set, the length of the ramp can also be changed. All 4 channels can be programmed separately to each other.

As an example I have channel 1: whites 2:blues 3:uv, true v and 6.5k whites 4: sump. In mornings blue ramps up first over 45mins then violets then whites, and in the arvos it does the opposite. Then over night the sump light comes on for few hours
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
2,125
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Yes, that is a good thread but this is the one that started it all http://www.nano-reef.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=246394

I have spent many hours reading through this one.
How that first photo rendered on my iPhone on the first page (I think it was nearly the last thread) would be what I would be aiming for as a "day time white".

Will have to check the thread out tomorrow on a PC.

Maybe I need to start collecting photo's and posting them as an example of what colors I am after.
 

MagicJ

Moderator
Jul 11, 2011
9,650
3,761
Hobart, Tasmania
How that first photo rendered on my iPhone on the first page (I think it was nearly the last thread) would be what I would be aiming for as a "day time white".

Will have to check the thread out tomorrow on a PC.

Maybe I need to start collecting photo's and posting them as an example of what colors I am after.
Use the photo's as a guide, not as an absolute representation - you have no idea what the camera settings and/or post processing did ;)
 

MagicJ

Moderator
Jul 11, 2011
9,650
3,761
Hobart, Tasmania
The white/blue combo will be about 14k at 100% current - but you will be able to control each colour to suit your preference. For example, blue at 100% and white at 70% would be closer to 20k (I am making this up :rolleyes but you get the idea).

Reds are very overpowering - I don't think you would really want these on there own - it would look like sunrise during a major bushfire. Neutral whites have a fair bit of red in them so starting them off on their own may be the way to go.

A few reds are a must for a sunrise. Is it a case of wiring all the same LED's to 1 (or more) drivers and then controlling the output of that driver, in combination with the others, to get the desired color at any time during the cycle?
Pretty much, yes - in my example you would have the whites, royal blues, violets and ocean corals all on seperate drivers which can be dimmed seperately.

And the controllers, are they fully customisable in terms of different drivers at different outputs? Are there an in definite number of "steps" that can be programmed per channel? Do they ramp from A to B or switch? So much reading to do.....
Again, pretty much, yes. Most have used the Meanwell ELN 60-48P drivers with an Arduino based controller - this has 256 steps but does cutout at around 16% i.e. it will not dim all the way to 0%. I am going to try a LDD series driver in conjunction with an Arduino PWM expander (don't worry about the technical details) which will have 1024 levels of dimming and will dim all the way to 0%. This is my next project ;)

As far as the dimming, there are two options - the first uses a commencement time, a ramp up/down time, and a total time. The second allows you to set waypoints during the day i.e. 0% at 11.00am, 10% at 12.00pm, 50% at 3.00pm etc.

I am about to commence negotiations with another member to build a touch screen controller to control 10 channels - by the time you are ready I might have a semi-professional version available :)

Keep asking the questions.
 

chimaera

enjoy the little things
May 13, 2012
5,473
2,295
Sandringham
Reds are very overpowering - I don't think you would really want these on there own - it would look like sunrise during a major bushfire. Neutral whites have a fair bit of red in them so starting them off on their own may be the way to go.
Yep, be careful with reds ... they have to be paired with cyan or turquoise (or that nm range) to balance them out - the combination produces white, but you still get the red and green pop in your corals. I tried a PAR30 lamp with 1x red LED, the rest blues and whites ... and it looked like a fishie porn hotel, pure pink.

MagicJ good additional thread to read, though the one I posted is a the 'current' battleground for the LED nerds and includes lots of references to ocw etc. Macca if you were to read for 30mins I would skim the first page or two then flick to the back of the thread and work backwards from there. But it does definitely take time to get your head around =0)
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
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Aside from whatever digital magic occured to get the pics to look this way, how they render (on my screen anyway) is the look I am after. Every computer screen will be slightly different however it's a guide only to help figure out what LED's to buy and how many.

The fine tuning will be in hard hard to drive each color.

From http://www.nano-reef.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=246394

This would look really nice as a "white daytime" look.
DSC09541.jpg


And here is a light cycle I like the look off (maybe a little whiter in the middle part)

<iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qscL9ch-7ow" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

thereefuge - Why is it when I embed YouTube it never works....

search for maxpsect cycle

It's a video by jkjoshkinsell

More pics to come as I stumble across them.
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
2,125
844
Synodontis is saying I'll want about 8 strings (front to back), MagicJ is on 3. Need to figure this out.

Happier with the 108 (or so) indicated by MagicJ, even if I drive them at a lower power than if I had 80. It should allow for a more even spread and help eliminate any spotlighting (right/wrong????)

I'll try and draw up a rough guide looking down, showing bracing, etc with dimensions and then start overlaying strings, then start dropping some LED's on the string (hell, in theory I could even try and figure out the light throw based on the assumption of no rockwork once I know lense types, etc).
 

Synodontis

Member
Aug 1, 2011
1,979
968
Melton, Victoria
I would listen more to MagicJ then myself macca_75 , I just measured out 8ft of our lights & counted the LED's. Now that I'm awake & looking at the light again, Umm, I may have fu^&ed up sorry, back in a tic.....

Umm yeah, I like Magic's number better. :rolleyes
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
2,125
844
I would listen more to MagicJ then myself macca_75 , I just measured out 8ft of our lights & counted the LED's. Now that I'm awake & looking at the light again, Umm, I may have fu^&ed up sorry, back in a tic.....

Umm yeah, I like Magic's number better. :rolleyes
Where is the Roll on floor laughing icon???
 

firechild

Member
Nov 8, 2011
354
188
Cromer, Sydney
And firchild, I have no idea what emitter boards are but if they are a preferred method of attachment (easier than tapping and better than glue then yeap - we'll chat)

Thanks - bit of night time reading before bed.
Macca,

Have a look through my build thread. The PCBs I have hold 18 Cree emitters (LEDs) and the combination can be customised. I have neutral white, cool white, blue and royal blue on mine but I have had some built for others that use NUV and warm white emitters. Anything that fits the Cree XP/XT footprint can be used. You need a total of 4 screws per board.

[Broken External Image]:http://users.tpg.com.au/awsewell//PCB assembled.jpg
 

macca_75

Member
Apr 22, 2012
2,125
844
Macca,

Have a look through my build thread. The PCBs I have hold 18 Cree emitters (LEDs) and the combination can be customised. I have neutral white, cool white, blue and royal blue on mine but I have had some built for others that use NUV and warm white emitters. Anything that fits the Cree XP/XT footprint can be used. You need a total of 4 screws per board.

[Broken External Image]:http://users.tpg.com.au/awsewell//PCB assembled.jpg
Cheers for that.

Does the 2 Channels mean I would need to "group" the different colors to control them? I'm really liking to idea of having only 1 color per driver (multiple drivers if I need) so I can have total control of the "end result" in terms of color.

Also I assume this is more of a "clustered" solution than running strips of LED's. Any pro's/Co's?

Cheers
 

Rob

Member
Apr 26, 2012
743
424
Macca, Can feel a project coming on. Soldering iron on the ready..... How are we going to get cloud simulation without clusters :)
 

chimaera

enjoy the little things
May 13, 2012
5,473
2,295
Sandringham
Couple more potentially useful links:

LED calculator - Excel based and gives guidelines on number of LEDs, optics etc: http://www.nano-reef.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=304152
Choosing optics: http://www.ledgroupbuy.com/pages/Choosing-the-right-optic.html
Why full spectrum is important: http://www.nano-reef.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=313663

Also:
Q: How many LEDs would I need for XXX size aquarium?
A: The general rule of thumb is to have 1 LED per 15-20 square inches of surface area of a tank. I personally would use 36 LEDs per 24x24in area and use a dimmable power supply so you can keep anything in the long run and adjust the light for your current tank.
Would suggest you need around 144 total?

Definitely look at the OCW and 3-up options (though that removes yout ability to control every colour), and supplement with Natural White and Royal Blue as required to get the look you want, plus a smattering of TV.

Found a thread with someone asking about 6ft options and it has some useful advice: http://www.nano-reef.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=313546
Clustering like this, a cluster every 2ft or so:

[Broken External Image]:http://www.duke.edu/~awb12/Pics/Full spectrum LED guide/Figure 4.png

[Broken External Image]:http://www.duke.edu/~awb12/Pics/Full spectrum LED guide/Figure 6.png
 

VaultBoy

Member
Jul 10, 2011
2,279
673
Gawler, S.A.
I have just fitted 4 ocean coral whites in place of 4 blue and 4 true violets. I barely noticed the overall colour change but the corals "pop" more than before.

I was playing around with colour combinations with my arduino connected just to see what each different colour actually did in the tank. When I get home tonight I will take a series of pictures showing the 3 different colour channels (12x white - 12x royal blue - 2x blue 2x violet 4x OCW) on my tank at full power. You can really see the differences in colours of the corals and even my yellow tang who looks bright red under the "Exotic" colours.

watch this space...